Uttarakhand

 

 

About Uttarakhand


The state is also known as the 'Dev Bhumi' or 'Land of God' because it houses various religious places that are regarded as the most sacred and propitious areas of devotion and pilgrimage. Uttarakhand was created by joining a number of districts from the Northwestern part of Uttar Pradesh and a portion of the Himalayan Mountain Range. The state is mostly famous for its scenic features and affluence of the Himalayas, the Terai and the Bhabhar. The autonomous territory of Tibet is situated to the north of the state.

The name of the state was formally altered from Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand in 2007. Dehradun serves as the capital of the state and it is also the biggest city in the state. The High Court of Uttarakhand is in Nainital, another important city in the state. The two major industries in the state are handicrafts and handlooms. It is also famous for being the origin of the Chipko Movement or Chipko Andolan.

On 9 November 2000, it became a full-fledged state of India with the formal induction of a separate state government.

Facts on Uttarakhand
Official Websitewww.uk.gov.in
Date of FormationNov 9, 2000
Area53,483 sq km
Density189/Km2
Total Population (2011)10,116,752
Males Population (2011)5137773
Females Population (2011)4948519
No. of District13
CapitalDehradun
RiversGanges, Sarayu, Alaknanda, Bhagirathi, Dhauliganga, Ramganga, Asan Barrage etc.
Forests & National ParkRajaji NP, Jim Corbett NP, Gangotri NP
LanguagesGarhwali, Kumaoni, Hindi, Sanskrit, English
Neighbours StateHimachal Pradesh, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh
State AnimalAlpine Musk Deer
State BirdHimalayan Monal
State TreeRhododendron (Buransh)
State FlowerBrahm Kamal
Net State Domestic Product (2011)36368
Literacy Rate (2011)86.27%
Females per 1000 males963
Assembly constituency70
Parliamentary constituency5


Tourism





Opportunities for tourism are immense in this state, be it nature, wildlife, adventure, or pilgrimage tourism. The major destinations are Haridwar, Rishikesh, Dehradun, Mussoorie, Almora, Kedarnath, Badrinath, Yamunotri, Gangotri, Jim Corbett National Park, Nainital, Ranikhet and Pithoragarh. If you are adventurous and like tough challenges, you can go for high- and low-altitude trekking, river rafting, para gliding, hang-gliding, mountaineering, skiing and many other activities.

Below is a list of some important tourist attractions in Uttarakhand:



  1. Kedarnath
    The Kedarnath Temple is one of the most important religious centers in Uttarakhand. It is located at an elevation of 11,500 feet above sea level near the Mandakini River. Kedarnath is among the holiest Hindu temples in India dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devotees travel from different corners of the country every year mostly during the month of April to pay their homage to the God of the region.

  2. Rishikesh
    This is another popular tourist destination in Uttarakhand. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Rishikesh is also a one-stop pilgrimage center for many Hindus. According to Hindu mythology, this city was one of the favourite places of Lord Shiva. Apart from its religious significance, Rishikesh is among the most naturally beautiful cities in India.

  3. Nainital
    Nainital is among the most frequented tourist destinations in Uttarakhand. Situated in the Kumaon hills, Nainital is famous for its enthralling landscapes. It is situated at a height of 1,938 meters and offers several tourist destinations that are unique to the region.

  4. Ranikhet
    A heaven for restoration and the peace loving traveller. Ranikhet promises a calm environment that is not found anywhere else in India. Known as a unique hill station for its clean and pollution free environment, tall coniferous trees, serene surroundings, Ranikhet promises to take you far from the maddening crowd.

  5. The Jim Corbett National Park
    Known as paradise for the animal lover, the Jim Corbett National Park is undoubtedly the most prized possession of Uttarakhand. Counted as one of the best animal habitats in the country, the Jim Corbett National Park is located in the Himalayan foothills. Stretching over an area of 1318.54 sq meters this national park in India is made up of a rich eco-system.

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